*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_CALENDAR
*& abap2xlsx Demo: Create Calendar with Pictures
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& This report creates a monthly calendar in the specified date range.
*& Each month is put on a seperate worksheet. The pictures for each
*& month can be specified in a tab delimited file called "Calendar.txt"
*& which is saved in the Export Directory. By default this is the SAP
*& Workdir. The file contains 3 fields:
*&
*& Month (with leading 0)
*& Image Filename
*& Image Description
*&
*& The Images should be landscape JPEG's with a 3:2 ratio and min.
*& 450 pixel height. They must also be saved in the Export Directory.
*& In my tests I've discovered a limit of 20 MB in the
*& cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download method. So keep your images
*& smaller or chnage to a server export using OPEN DATASET.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_calendar.
TYPE-POOLS: abap.
INCLUDE zdemo_calendar_classes.
DATA: lv_workdir TYPE string.
PARAMETERS: p_path TYPE zexcel_export_dir.
PARAMETERS: p_from TYPE dfrom DEFAULT '20120101',
p_to TYPE dto DEFAULT '20121231'.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_path.
lv_workdir = p_path.
cl_gui_frontend_services=>directory_browse( EXPORTING initial_folder = lv_workdir
CHANGING selected_folder = lv_workdir ).
p_path = lv_workdir.
INITIALIZATION.
cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_sapgui_workdir( CHANGING sapworkdir = lv_workdir ).
cl_gui_cfw=>flush( ).
p_path = lv_workdir.
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA: lo_excel TYPE REF TO zcl_excel,
lo_excel_writer TYPE REF TO zif_excel_writer,
lo_worksheet TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_worksheet,
lo_col_dim TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_worksheet_columndime,
lo_row_dim TYPE REF TO ZCL_EXCEL_WORKSHEET_ROWDIMENSI,
lo_drawing TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_drawing.
DATA: lo_style_month TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_style,
lv_style_month_guid TYPE zexcel_cell_style.
DATA: lo_style_border TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_style,
lo_border_dark TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_style_border,
lv_style_border_guid TYPE zexcel_cell_style.
DATA: lo_style_center TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_style,
lv_style_center_guid TYPE zexcel_cell_style.
DATA: lv_file TYPE xstring,
lv_bytecount TYPE i,
lt_file_tab TYPE solix_tab.
DATA: lv_full_path TYPE string,
image_descr_path TYPE string,
lv_file_separator TYPE c.
DATA: lv_content TYPE xstring,
width TYPE i.
DATA: month TYPE i,
month_nr TYPE fcmnr,
count TYPE i VALUE 1,
title TYPE zexcel_sheet_title,
value TYPE string,
image_path TYPE string,
date_from TYPE datum,
date_to TYPE datum,
row TYPE zexcel_cell_row,
to_col TYPE zexcel_cell_column_alpha,
to_col_int TYPE i.
DATA: month_names TYPE TABLE OF t247.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <month_name> LIKE LINE OF month_names.
TYPES: BEGIN OF tt_datatab,
month_nr TYPE fcmnr,
filename TYPE string,
descr TYPE string,
END OF tt_datatab.
DATA: image_descriptions TYPE TABLE OF tt_datatab.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <img_descr> LIKE LINE OF image_descriptions.
CONSTANTS: lv_default_file_name TYPE string VALUE 'Calendar', "#EC NOTEXT
from_row TYPE zexcel_cell_row VALUE 28,
from_col TYPE zexcel_cell_column_alpha VALUE 'C',
c_height TYPE i VALUE 450, " Image Height
c_factor TYPE f VALUE '1.5'. " Image Ratio, default 3:2
IF p_path IS INITIAL.
p_path = lv_workdir.
ENDIF.
cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_file_separator( CHANGING file_separator = lv_file_separator ).
CONCATENATE p_path lv_file_separator lv_default_file_name '.xlsx' INTO lv_full_path. "#EC NOTEXT
" Read Image Names for Month and Description
CONCATENATE p_path lv_file_separator lv_default_file_name '.txt' INTO image_descr_path. "#EC NOTEXT
cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload(
EXPORTING
filename = image_descr_path " Name of file
filetype = 'ASC' " File Type (ASCII, Binary)
has_field_separator = 'X'
read_by_line = 'X' " File Written Line-By-Line to the Internal Table
CHANGING
data_tab = image_descriptions " Transfer table for file contents
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
file_read_error = 2
no_batch = 3
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_authority = 6
unknown_error = 7
bad_data_format = 8
header_not_allowed = 9
separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long = 11
unknown_dp_error = 12
access_denied = 13
dp_out_of_memory = 14
disk_full = 15
dp_timeout = 16
not_supported_by_gui = 17
error_no_gui = 18
OTHERS = 19
).
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
" Creates active sheet
CREATE OBJECT lo_excel.
" Create Styles
" Create an underline double style
lo_style_month = lo_excel->add_new_style( ).
" lo_style_month->font->underline = abap_true.
" lo_style_month->font->underline_mode = zcl_excel_style_font=>c_underline_single.
lo_style_month->font->name = zcl_excel_style_font=>c_name_roman.
lo_style_month->font->scheme = zcl_excel_style_font=>c_scheme_none.
lo_style_month->font->family = zcl_excel_style_font=>c_family_roman.
lo_style_month->font->bold = abap_true.
lo_style_month->font->size = 36.
lv_style_month_guid = lo_style_month->get_guid( ).
" Create border object
CREATE OBJECT lo_border_dark.
lo_border_dark->border_color-rgb = zcl_excel_style_color=>c_black.
lo_border_dark->border_style = zcl_excel_style_border=>c_border_thin.
"Create style with border
lo_style_border = lo_excel->add_new_style( ).
lo_style_border->borders->allborders = lo_border_dark.
lo_style_border->alignment->horizontal = zcl_excel_style_alignment=>c_horizontal_right.
lo_style_border->alignment->vertical = zcl_excel_style_alignment=>c_vertical_top.
lv_style_border_guid = lo_style_border->get_guid( ).
"Create style alignment center
lo_style_center = lo_excel->add_new_style( ).
lo_style_center->alignment->horizontal = zcl_excel_style_alignment=>c_horizontal_center.
lo_style_center->alignment->vertical = zcl_excel_style_alignment=>c_vertical_top.
lv_style_center_guid = lo_style_center->get_guid( ).
" Get Month Names
CALL FUNCTION 'MONTH_NAMES_GET'
TABLES
month_names = month_names.
zcl_date_calculation=>months_between_two_dates(
EXPORTING
i_date_from = p_from
i_date_to = p_to
i_incl_to = abap_true
IMPORTING
e_month = month
).
date_from = p_from.
WHILE count <= month.
IF count = 1.
" Get active sheet
lo_worksheet = lo_excel->get_active_worksheet( ).
ELSE.
lo_worksheet = lo_excel->add_new_worksheet( ).
ENDIF.
lo_worksheet->zif_excel_sheet_properties~selected = zif_excel_sheet_properties=>c_selected.
title = count.
value = count.
CONDENSE title.
CONDENSE value.
lo_worksheet->set_title( title ).
lo_worksheet->set_print_gridlines( abap_false ).
lo_worksheet->sheet_setup->paper_size = zcl_excel_sheet_setup=>c_papersize_a4.
lo_worksheet->sheet_setup->margin_top = '0.80'.
lo_worksheet->sheet_setup->margin_left = '0.55'.
lo_worksheet->sheet_setup->margin_right = '0.05'.
lo_worksheet->sheet_setup->margin_bottom = '0.30'.
lo_col_dim = lo_worksheet->get_column_dimension( 'A' ).
lo_col_dim->set_width( '1.0' ).
lo_col_dim = lo_worksheet->get_column_dimension( 'B' ).
lo_col_dim->set_width( '2.0' ).
lo_col_dim = lo_worksheet->get_column_dimension( 'K' ).
lo_col_dim->set_width( '3.0' ).
lo_worksheet->sheet_setup->horizontal_centered = abap_true.
" Add Month Name
month_nr = date_from+4(2).
READ TABLE month_names WITH KEY mnr = month_nr ASSIGNING <month_name>.
CONCATENATE <month_name>-ltx ` ` date_from(4) INTO value.
row = from_row - 2.
lo_worksheet->set_cell(
EXPORTING
ip_column = from_col " Cell Column
ip_row = row " Cell Row
ip_value = value " Cell Value
ip_style = lv_style_month_guid
).
to_col_int = zcl_excel_common=>convert_column2int( from_col ) + 7.
to_col = zcl_excel_common=>convert_column2alpha( to_col_int ).
lo_worksheet->set_merge(
EXPORTING
ip_column_start = from_col " Cell Column Start
ip_column_end = to_col " Cell Column End
ip_row = row " Cell Row
ip_row_to = row " Cell Row
).
" Add drawing from a XSTRING read from a file
UNASSIGN <img_descr>.
READ TABLE image_descriptions WITH KEY month_nr = month_nr ASSIGNING <img_descr>.
IF <img_descr> IS ASSIGNED.
value = <img_descr>-descr.
row = from_row - 3.
lo_worksheet->set_cell(
EXPORTING
ip_column = from_col " Cell Column
ip_row = row " Cell Row
ip_value = value " Cell Value
).
lo_row_dim = lo_worksheet->get_row_dimension( row ).
lo_row_dim->set_row_height( '22.0' ).
CONCATENATE p_path lv_file_separator <img_descr>-filename INTO image_path.
lo_drawing = lo_excel->add_new_drawing( ).
lo_drawing->set_position( ip_from_row = 1
ip_from_col = 'B' ).
lv_content = zcl_helper=>load_image( image_path ).
width = c_height * c_factor.
lo_drawing->set_media( ip_media = lv_content
ip_media_type = 'jpg'
ip_width = width
ip_height = c_height ).
lo_worksheet->add_drawing( lo_drawing ).
ENDIF.
" Add Calendar
CALL FUNCTION 'SLS_MISC_GET_LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH'
EXPORTING
day_in = date_from
IMPORTING
last_day_of_month = date_to.
zcl_helper=>add_calendar(
EXPORTING
i_date_from = date_from
i_date_to = date_to
i_from_row = from_row
i_from_col = from_col
i_day_style = lv_style_border_guid
i_cw_style = lv_style_center_guid
CHANGING
c_worksheet = lo_worksheet
).
count = count + 1.
date_from = date_to + 1.
ENDWHILE.
lo_excel->set_active_sheet_index_by_name( '1' ).
CREATE OBJECT lo_excel_writer TYPE zcl_excel_writer_2007.
lv_file = lo_excel_writer->write_file( lo_excel ).
" Convert to binary
CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_XSTRING_TO_BINARY'
EXPORTING
buffer = lv_file
IMPORTING
output_length = lv_bytecount
TABLES
binary_tab = lt_file_tab.
* " This method is only available on AS ABAP > 6.40
* lt_file_tab = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_solix( iv_xstring = lv_file ).
* lv_bytecount = xstrlen( lv_file ).
" Save the file
cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download(
EXPORTING bin_filesize = lv_bytecount
filename = lv_full_path
filetype = 'BIN'
CHANGING data_tab = lt_file_tab
EXCEPTIONS
file_write_error = 1
no_batch = 2
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 3
invalid_type = 4
no_authority = 5
unknown_error = 6
header_not_allowed = 7
separator_not_allowed = 8
filesize_not_allowed = 9
header_too_long = 10
dp_error_create = 11
dp_error_send = 12
dp_error_write = 13
unknown_dp_error = 14
access_denied = 15
dp_out_of_memory = 16
disk_full = 17
dp_timeout = 18
file_not_found = 19
dataprovider_exception = 20
control_flush_error = 21
not_supported_by_gui = 22
error_no_gui = 23
OTHERS = 24
).
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.